A point object moves along the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length f , such that its image, also formed on the principal axis at a distance
f (at t = 0) moves away from the lens with a uniform velocity α . Find the velocity of the point source as a function of time t .
Text Solution
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Sol. Applying the equation for image formation by a lens, we get
–
= 
–
=
… (1)
u = – 4f

The position of the image is given by
f =
f + α t, at time t … (2)
∴ The corresponding position of the object is given by (at time t)
–
=
or
=
– 
On differentiating the equation w.r.t. time, we get
–
= –

or
=
=
( α ) … (3)
Velocity of the source =
=
α … (4)
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